Violence
in the Workplace
A survey of 1,016 human resource professionals found incidents of violence
in the workplace are up. Of the violent incidents occurring , the top five
situations are:
Employee
to employee: 57 percent Employee to supervisor:
17
percent Customer to employee:
6
percent Girlfriend / boyfriend to employee:
4
percent Spouse to employee:
3
percent
(Society for Human Resource Management, Alexandria, VA.)
Many workplaces are increasing security
to prevent this recent rise of violence. Some are installing security systems
to monitor building access. You can help prevent violence in your workplace
by having employees report incidents to the human resource department,
and by having proper policies in place to handle these situations when
they occur.
If you are concerned about violence in your workplace, or need advice
on policies and appropriate responses to violence in the workplace you
can call Braun Consulting Group for help. Braun can make
your life much easier if these stressful situations develop, so please
call.
Call Braun if you need advice on how to prevent violence in
your workplace....
Avoiding
Charges Under ADA...
"The Americans with Disabilities Act".....
EEOC and "Reasonable Accommodation", these are phrases in our
vocabulary which have become as common as "business tax", "downsizing"
and "AFL-CIO". New EEOC policy seems to come out with the regularity
of new taxes, and appeals court decisions are coming down at a dizzying
rate. Within this climate it is vital that employers provide continuous
ADA training to their managers and supervisors.
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(Avoiding Charges Under ADA... continued:)
Courts are now considering negligence claims based on an employer's
failure to properly train supervisors and managers as to what the law requires.
It may also be necessary for an employer to educate a court or an EEOC
investigator as to what the law says. Here are some facts, figures, and
suggestions on being prepared. The ADA is a very fact-specific statute
which requires a case-by-case determination based on the individual claimant.
Under ADA, an employee must prove that he or she has a disability that
substantially limits a major life activity, and at the same time, that
he or she is qualified to perform the essential functions of the job with
or without reasonable accommodation, and this is often very difficult to
show. To be disabled under ADA, an individual must first show the existence
of a recognized impairment. One way which is used in defending ADA charges
is for the employer to first argue that the individual has no recognized
disability under the ADA. Courts will not assume that an individual has
a disability, and often a claimant will fail to introduce expert medical
testimony regarding the said impairment. A key litigation strategy for
employers is to show all the things that the individual can do in order
to show that the impairment does not impact a major life activity. Even
though an employee may be disabled under the ADA, he or she must also be
qualified to perform the essential functions of a job... and this means
that the "essential functions" of a job should be in a job description.
The burden is on the employer to show what the essential job functions
are, so this means that employers should get rid of outdated job descriptions
and ensure that all job descriptions are accurate and updated.
EEOC / ADA Facts: 72,687 charges under Title I of the ADA had been received
by the EEOC as of Oct. 1 1996. The number one impairment alleged in ADA
charges are back impairments. (18% of charges)
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(Avoiding Charges Under ADA... continued:)
The number two impairment alleged are mental or psychiatric. (13% of
charges) Of all the ADA violations alleged, wrongful discharge made up
51% of the charges, followed by "failure to provide reasonable accommodation
with 28%.
Even with these large numbers of charges filed, the courts throw out many
ADA cases because the claimant does not show that he or she is a qualified
individual with a disability under the ADA or that the employer failed
to provide a reasonable accommodation. Reasonable Accommodation... those
magic words. According to a new EEOC guidance (FEP at 405:7461), an employee
does not have to request a specific accommodation as long as he or she
gets the idea across to the employer that one is needed. An employer should
never ignore the obvious need for an accommodation, but to avoid charges
based on perceiving an employee as being disabled, employers should not
inquire about a disability when reasonably accommodating an employee. The
EEOC will not take cases to trial where an employer has made good faith
attempts to reasonably accommodate. Most accommodations are not expensive
items but rather involve a job modification, job restructuring, reassignment,
or time off... and often those costs are not that expensive. The key seems
to be engaging in an interactive process with the employee.
For more information about these issues, or if you have an impending
ADA investigation by the EEOC, please give Braun Consulting Group a call.
We can help walk you through this maze... and make sure you will avoid
a potential catastrophe. As your partner in conducting your business, Braun
can let you get some sleep at night knowing you are prepared to survive
this jungle of regulations and laws with the sure guidance of our experienced
associates.
Braun Consulting Group
* Insurance * Labor
*
Personnel
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